index n. (pl. -es, -dices ) 1.索引。 2.指标,标准,标志。 3.示[食]指 (=index finger)。 4.指数。 5.【印刷】指标,标记,参见号。 6.(刻度盘上的)指针;【机械工程】(铣床)分度(头)。 7.〔the I-〕【天主教】禁书目录。 card indexes 卡片索引。 Style is an index of the mind. 风格是心灵的反映。 the cost of living index 生活费指数。 a price index 物价。 an index pin [plate] 指度针[盘]。 a fixed index 固定瞄准器。 vt. 1.为…加索引;把…编入索引,指明,指出。 2.〔美口〕按生活指数调整(价格)。 vi. 加索引。 index arbitrage 【经济学】指数套利〔指几乎在同一时间购买和出售股票及相应的期货,利用其差价赚钱〕。 n. -er 编索引的人。 adj. -ical ,-less adj. 无索引的。
It evaluates performance of organizations from every aspects and considers the needs of long - term benefit & short - term benefit , accounting base & market base , financial base & non - financial base , absolute indexes & relative indexes 兼顾了组织的长期利益和短期利益,结合指标的会计基础和市场基础、财务基础和非财务基础,既包含绝对指标,也涉及相对指标,从各个角度全面考察组织的绩效。
The forth part is about policy suggestions , first is from the aspect of scale , and absolute index and comparative index are recommended , second is from the aspect of national debts investment structure , and it suggests the basic equipment , education , and structure of industries should be emphasized 第四章是政策建议,首先是规模方面,有绝对量指标和相对量指标;其次是国债投资结构方面,应注重基础设施、教育、产业结构升级等方面的建设。
First , the basic theory of the competitiveness is analyzed , evaluating indexes which conclude relative and absolute indexes basic on the last literatures are set up . second , because the data are too many and computing time is too long , the competitiveness of science and technology of 30 areas are clustered using fuzzy clustering model , the areas of the whole nation are clustered several kinds and we can draw some conclusions of same kind . evaluating the competitiveness using single model can produce white noise , so combinational models which concluding neural network , fuzzy theory and genetic algorithm are brought forward to evaluate the competitiveness of areas which are in the same kind with fujian province in the test 本文首先分析科技竞争力的基本理论,并根据以往研究科技竞争力文献,建立包含绝对指标和相对指标的评价科技竞争力评价指标体系,其次,针对评价福建省科技竞争力在全国范围内的排名情况数据较多,计算时间较长的具体情况,利用模糊神经网络模型对全国30个省市自治区科技竞争力水平进行聚类分析,将科技竞争力水平接近的地区聚为一类,得出科技竞争力水平相近地区情况,而后,针对已有文献科技竞争力评价只是利用单一模型可能产生噪声,影响评价结果,并且主观性较强的缺点,本文将神经网络、模糊数学、遗传算法等智能算法组合,利用组合评价模型对福建省和与福建省同在一类的其它地区的科技竞争力水平进行横向、纵向评价,得出福建省在全国范围内的科技竞争力水平排名。